慢性病患者接受血液透析的自我管理培训:系统性审查
Ezgi Bağriaçik1, Burcu Totur Dikmen2
1Faculty of Nursing, Department of Internal Medicine, Near East University, Nicosia, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
Seminars in dialysis
|June 24, 2023
概括
本系统性审查审查了透析患者的自我管理培训计划. 这些发现突显了这些计划在改善患者治疗结果和生活质量的有效性.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 患者教育 患者教育
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 透析患者需要有效的自我管理策略来应对慢性疾病.
- 现有的自我管理培训计划在方法和报告结果上有所不同.
- 需要进行全面的审查,以综合有关计划有效性的证据.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查透析患者自我管理培训计划的有效性.
- 确定成功培训干预的关键组成部分.
- 为临床实践和未来研究提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Ulakbim,Google Scholar,Scopus,PubMed,Science Direct,Web of Science,Medline,EBSCOhost,Cochrane Library) 中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 遵循了系统审查和元分析协议 (PRISMA-P) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 包括11项以英语出版的研究 (9项随机对照试验,2项准实验).
主要成果:
- 自主管理培训计划对透析患者的治疗结果产生了积极影响.
- 特定的程序组件可以提高治疗的坚持和改善生活质量.
- 进一步的研究是有必要的,以优化干预设计.
结论:
- 自主管理培训是改善透析患者福祉的宝贵工具.
- 有证据支持实施结构化培训计划.
- 未来的研究应该专注于长期影响和个性化干预措施.
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