一个随机临床试验在线社会情报培训与监护祖母
Gregory C Smith1, Frank J Infurna2, Megan Dolbin-MacNab3
1College of Education Health and Human Services, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA.
The Gerontologist
|June 24, 2023
概括
在线社会智能培训 (SIT) 计划改善了监护祖母的福祉. SIT显示了关系结果的好处,特别是与孙子孙女的关系,并有助于缓解与流行病相关的下降.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 受托祖母面临着独特的心理和关系挑战.
- 为满足这些需求,开发了一个自主管理的在线社会智能培训 (SIT) 计划.
研究的目的:
- 评估在线SIT程序的有效性,以提高监护祖母的心理和关系福祉.
- 将SIT与美国全国样本中的注意力控制条件 (ACC) 进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项随机临床试验 (RCT) 涉及349名养育青少年 (11-18岁) 的祖母.
- 参与者被分配到SIT或ACC,并在基线,干预后以及3个月,6个月和9个月的随访期间完成了在线调查.
- 潜在差异得分模型分析了治疗意图数据.
主要成果:
- 在改善福利结果方面,SIT表现出优于ACC的优势.
- SIT对人际关系幸福感产生了更强烈的积极影响,特别是对孙子孙女的感知关系.
- 该计划似乎减轻了对照组观察到的纵向下降.
结论:
- 在线SIT程序是有效的,可以是一个有价值的,低成本的干预托管祖母.
- 研究结果表明,SIT可以帮助缓解心理和关系福祉的下降,这种下降可能会被COVID-19大流行等事件加剧.
- 该计划的可访问性使其适合于这个地理上分散的人口.
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