对各种模型进行遗传性和育种价值估计的比较
Ambreen Hamadani1,2, Nazir A Ganai3, Nusrat Nabi Khan3
1Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, 190025, India. escritor005@gmail.com.
Tropical animal health and production
|June 24, 2023
概括
了解动物遗传学是有效动物选择的关键. 这项研究表明,对固定和随机因素的考虑显著影响了科里代尔羊的遗传性和育种价值的准确性,从而改善了选计划.
科学领域:
- 定量遗传学 是一种定量遗传学.
- 动物繁殖 动物繁殖
- 统计遗传学 统计遗传学
背景情况:
- 添加基因变异是动物选择的核心.
- 适当的动物模型对于准确的估计至关重要.
- 影响遗传性和育种价值的因素需要仔细考虑.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较各种因素对遗传性和育种价值估计的影响.
- 分析这些影响对Corriedale羊的数据.
- 为选择计划确定最佳的动物模型.
主要方法:
- 对Corriedale羊的数据进行分析.
- 不同动物模型的比较,具有不同的固定和随机效应.
- 遗传性和育种价值的估计.
主要成果:
- 对出生体重 (BW) 的遗传性估计最高.
- 包括额外的随机效应减少了附加的遗传变异和可遗传性.
- 年效应作为随机因素降低了遗传性,除了BW.
- 用包括性别或性别和平价作为固定效应的模型实现了繁殖值的最高平均准确性.
结论:
- 固定和随机因素显著影响遗传参数和育种价值的准确性.
- 这些因素必须纳入动物选择计划以提高效率.
- 优化动物模型导致更精确的遗传评估和更好的选择结果.
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