减肥代谢手术后的身体形象和减肥结果:混合模型分析
Dennis J S Makarawung1,2, Phillip J Dijkhorst3, Claire E E de Vries3
1Department of Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital, Koekoekslaan 1, 3435, CM, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands. d.makarawung@antoniusziekenhuis.nl.
Obesity surgery
|June 24, 2023
概括
减肥手术后身体形象得到改善,但随着时间的推移,身体形象会下降. 虽然最初的身体形象会影响早期的减肥,但它不会影响长期的结果,强调需要持续评估生活质量.
科学领域:
- 代谢和腹部手术的代谢和腹部手术
- 手术对心理的影响.
- 长度健康结果 长度健康结果
背景情况:
- 身体形象是影响非手术群体减肥结果的重要因素.
- 了解身体形象在腹部外科手术后减肥中的作用对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了前性地评估身体形象和体重减轻之间的联系,在减肥代谢手术后最多3年.
- 为了确定基线身体形象或身体形象的变化是否预测减肥轨迹.
主要方法:
- 使用BODY-Q自我报告问卷来测量身体形象.
- 采用线性混合模型分析不同时间点 (手术后1年和12-36个月) 的身体形象和体重减轻之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 身体图像得分在手术后的12个月内显著改善,然后逐渐下降,但与基线相比仍然有所改善.
- 较高的基线身体形象与第一年略有较少的体重减轻有关 (微不足道的效果大小).
- 身体形象及其变化与手术后12至36个月的体重减轻没有显著联系.
结论:
- 减肥手术导致身体形象的初步改善,随后逐渐下降.
- 虽然身体形象变化在临床上与长期减肥无关,但其下降凸显了持续监测生活质量的必要性.
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