牙科检查地点与日本工人缺勤率之间的关联
Sayo Masuko1, Takashi Zaitsu1, Akiko Oshiro1
1Department of Oral Health Promotion, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.
Journal of occupational health
|June 24, 2023
概括
工作场所的牙科检查可以减少员工的缺勤. 与访问外部牙科诊所的员工相比,在工作中接受牙科护理的员工错过的工作日较少.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 牙科公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 工作场所的牙科检查提供了早期疾病检测,并可以减少工作缺勤.
- 在日本,自愿的健康检查是常见的,但牙科检查不是强制性的.
- 减少牙医诊断缺勤率对于劳动力生产率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查牙科检查地点 (工作场所与牙科诊所) 与缺勤率之间的关联.
- 量化工作场所牙科服务对遗漏工作日的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用2017年3月在线自报工人调查数据进行的横截面研究.
- 应用了具有强大的方差的线性回归分析.
- 调整了社会人口统计,健康和口腔健康的共同变量.
主要成果:
- 在工作场所接受牙科检查的参与者报告了较少的缺勤日 (0.21 ± 1.20) 与仅访问牙科诊所 (0.57 ± 2.67) 的参与者相比.
- 调整后的分析显示,工作场所检查与缺席日减少0.35天 (95% CI,0.12-0.58) 相关.
结论:
- 在工作场所接受牙科检查与减少缺勤率有关.
- 实施工作场所牙科服务可能是一个有效的策略,以尽量减少工作中断.
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