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在老年人群中感知健康调查的有效性和测试-重新测试可靠性:来自印度东北部的社区研究
Prasanta K Bhattacharya1, Kuldeep Deka2, Bhupen Barman3
1Professor and Head, Department of General Medicine, North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences (NEIGRIHMS), Shillong, Meghalaya; Corresponding Author.
The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
|June 24, 2023
概括
感知健康调查 (PWS) 有效地衡量老年人的健康状况,在大多数领域显示出强大的有效性和良好的可靠性. 该工具有助于评估社区老年人的福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病和功能衰退会对老年人的福祉产生负面影响.
- 评估老年人群的健康状况对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 感知健康调查 (PWS) 衡量心理社会,身体和智力福祉.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定感知健康调查 (PWS) 的有效性和测试复试可靠性.
- 评估PWS作为评估社区老年人的健康的工具.
主要方法:
- 观察性研究涉及60名社区老年人 (≥65岁).
- 使用Pearson产品时刻相关性评估的有效性.
- 用Cronbach的alpha来评估内部一致性的测试-重试可靠性.
主要成果:
- PWS分级 (心理,情感,身体,精神,智力,社会) 与综合分数有很强的正相关性.
- 大多数子尺度的试验-重试可靠性≥0.8,表明可靠性很好.
- 物理子尺度显示出不可接受的可靠性.
结论:
- 感知健康调查 (PWS) 是评估老年人的健康状况的有效和普遍可靠的工具.
- 作为老年人群的临床评估工具,PWS是可行的和有效的.
- 物理子尺度可能需要进一步精细化.
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