倾听和追求共同的关系
Edward P Lemay1, Bonnie M Le2, Margaret S Clark3
1Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Current opinion in psychology
|June 24, 2023
概括
高质量的倾听,由关心和渴望成为一个好伙伴驱动,加强社区关系. 这种有效的策略表明了亲社会动机,并提高了所有参与者的关系价值.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
背景情况:
- 社区关系对于社会福祉至关重要.
- 关系发展的两个关键动机是亲社会关注和自我介绍.
- 假设高质量的倾听在这些过程中起着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 审查证据,将社区关系的动机与高质量的倾听联系起来.
- 探索如何高质量的倾听功能在关系的形成和维护.
- 确定听力和人际关系研究的未来研究方向.
主要方法:
- 对关系动机和倾听行为研究的系统文献综述.
- 分析连接亲社会行为,自我认知和人际沟通的理论框架.
- 对听力质量影响的经验研究结果的综合.
主要成果:
- 有证据表明,关心他人和寻求作为伴侣的可取性都能促进高质量的倾听.
- 高质量的倾听有效地表明了亲社会动机.
- 听力质量提高了听者和说话者的感知关系价值.
结论:
- 高质量的倾听是形成和维持社区关系的关键策略.
- 倾听可以表明积极的社会意图,并增加人际价值.
- 未来的研究应该调查纵向效应,感知准确性,对话上下文,以及倾听动机的个体差异.
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