通过多学科的同行支持,在儿科手术中心建立支持的文化
Kathleen Doyle1, Trudee Murray2, Ian C Fong3
1Department of Surgery, UC Davis, Sacramento, California.
The Journal of surgical research
|June 24, 2023
概括
一个多学科的同行支持团队改善了外科工作人员的士气和可靠性. 外科医生不太可能使用该系统,这表明需要针对外科医生制定特定的支持策略来打击倦怠.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 外科工作人员的福祉
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员,特别是外科医生和外科工作人员,面临着高燃烧率,影响患者安全.
- 目前关于多学科同行支持系统对倦怠的有效性的数据有限.
- 倦怠的症状包括疲,非个性化和职业成就的减少.
研究的目的:
- 评估经过正式培训的多学科同行支持团队在提高员工士气方面的有效性.
- 为了改善儿科手术中心内的整体支持系统.
- 调查单位士气,单位支持和同行接近度的变化.
主要方法:
- 建立了一个同行支持计划,由经过正式培训的同行响应者 (外科医生,麻醉师,护士) 组成.
- 儿科手术中心的外科工作人员 (n=120) 在计划前,1个月后和12个月后进行了调查.
- 使用统计分析 (Kruskal-Wallis,Chi-squared测试) 来比较结果,显著性设置为P<0.05.
主要成果:
- 在研究期间,调查响应率分别为57.5%,32.5%和37.5%.
- 一年后,观察到单位支持 (P < 0.01) 和同行可接近性 (P < 0.001) 的统计学上显著增加.
- 单位士气显示非统计学上显著的增加 (P = 0.22),外科医生是最不可能利用同行支持的子组.
结论:
- 多学科的同行支持团队有效地培养了支持的文化,并提高了外科工作人员的士气.
- 同行支持模型在医疗保健环境中很容易复制.
- 可能需要专门针对外科医生的策略,以解决他们较少利用专业间同行支持的问题,并对倦怠,患者安全和护理质量进行进一步的研究.
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