儿科的安慰剂:一项横截面调查,调查医生的观点
Vanda Faria1, Cameron Talbert2, Nathan Goturi2
1Brain and Eye Pain Imaging Lab, Pain and Affective Neuroscience Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Smell & Taste Clinic, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Program in Placebo Studies, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
儿科医生认为安慰剂治疗是可以接受的,但很少推它们. 制定明确的伦理准则可以增加安慰剂的使用,以改善儿科护理,并利用它们的有益作用.
科学领域:
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
- 临床研究伦理学
背景情况:
- 与成年人相比,儿童的安慰剂反应明显高.
- 这表明在儿科医疗保健中有一个潜在的,但尚未充分利用的治疗途径.
- 了解医生的观点是临床翻译的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿科医生关于安慰剂的当前做法.
- 评估他们的意见,知识和未来推安慰剂的可能性.
- 探索在儿科中使用安慰剂的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 一项基于网络的横截面调查分发给了波士顿儿童医院的1157名医生.
- 该调查评估了与儿科护理中安慰剂使用相关的态度,感知和做法.
- 数据是在2021年10月至2022年3月期间收集的.
主要成果:
- 在207个返回的调查中,只有109个 (18%) 完全完成.
- 79%的医生认为增强安慰剂反应组件可以改善儿科护理.
- 62%的人认为安慰剂治疗是可以接受的,但只有三分之一的人建议使用;87%的人会在指导方针中推使用.
结论:
- 医生认为安慰剂治疗在儿科护理中是允许的.
- 系统地纳入安慰剂效应需要制定安全和道德准则.
- 这些指导方针对于医生来说至关重要,以自信地将安慰剂的好处纳入儿科实践.
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