牙科人工智能的伦理考虑:一个框架和检查清单.
Rata Rokhshad1, Maxime Ducret2, Akhilanand Chaurasia3
1Topic Group Dental Diagnostics and Digital Dentistry, ITU/WHO Focus Group AI on Health, Berlin, Germany.
Journal of dentistry
|June 24, 2023
概括
牙科中的人工智能 (AI) 提供了增强的诊断和工作流程. 一个新的框架和11个道德原则的检查清单指导了人工智能应用程序的负责任开发和实施,以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 牙科诊断和数字牙科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被整合到牙科实践中,为诊断,患者结果和工作流程效率提供了潜在的好处.
- 围绕牙科人工智能的伦理考虑需要一个结构化的评估和实施方法.
- 现有的指导文件构成了制定全面框架的基础.
研究的目的:
- 为评估牙科人工智能应用建立一个框架和检查清单.
- 确定人工智能在牙科环境中的道德发展和部署的关键原则.
- 为参与牙科人工智能相关的利益相关者提供指导.
主要方法:
- 经过文献综述和专家讨论,该检查清单和框架的初步草案得到了支持.
- 拟议的检查清单经过了一个匿名投票过程,由29名牙科诊断和数字牙科主题组的成员进行了投票,ITU/WHO焦点组AI on Health.
- 在牙科人工智能的11个核心原则上达成共识.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个基于共识的检查清单和评估牙科人工智能的框架.
- 确定了11个关键原则:多样性,透明度,健康,隐私保护,团结,公平,审慎,法律和治理,可持续发展,问责和责任,尊重自治和决策.
- 这些原则旨在解决与牙科应用中的AI相关的伦理挑战.
结论:
- 开发的框架和检查清单为牙科领域的利益相关者提供了必要的指导.
- 坚持确定的伦理原则对于负责地开发,实施和利用牙科人工智能至关重要.
- 该倡议促进道德AI整合,以提高牙科护理和患者福祉.
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