基于的空气质量监测网络优化使用NINP和贝叶斯最大
Ali Haddadi1, Mohammad Reza Nikoo2, Banafsheh Nematollahi3
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
概括
设计一个有效的空气质量监测网络 (AQMN) 需要优化站点的位置. 这项研究使用先进的算法来平衡覆盖范围和信息不确定性,从而使CO,NO2和臭氧等污染物的监测策略更有效.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 有效的空气质量监测网络 (AQMN) 设计对于环境管理至关重要.
- 最佳的AQMN设计需要考虑站的相互依赖性和系统的不确定性.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的优化模型来设计一个有效的AQMN.
- 为了最大限度地实现空间覆盖,同时最大限度地减少信息不确定性和选择多余站的可能性.
主要方法:
- 使用非主导排序基因算法II (NSGA-II) 进行优化.
- 采用贝叶斯最大 (BME) 和超信息 (TE) 方法来生成站和评估信息.
- 整合了成员的模糊程度和非线性间隔数编程 (NINP) 来处理联合信息的不确定性.
- 应用了偏好排名组织的丰富评估方法 (PROMETHEE) 来选择帕雷托最佳解决方案.
主要成果:
- 该方法应用于洛杉矶,长和加利福尼亚州的阿纳海姆.
- 建议分别对CO,NO2和臭氧进行4,4和5个检测站.
- 实现了对CO (8.25x),NO2 (5.86x) 和臭氧 (4.75x) 的转信息 (TE) 的实质性降低.
结论:
- 建议的优化模型为AQMN设计提供了一个有效的框架.
- 该方法平衡了监测覆盖范围与信息冗余,从而使空气质量监测更有效.
- 该研究表明,随着监测站数量的减少,信息不确定性显著下降.
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