学术独立董事是否在企业中促进绿色创新?
Luxiu Zhang1, Yingjie Zhang2, Ning Li3
1Business School, University of Jinan, Shandong, 250002, People's Republic of China. sm_zhanglx@ujn.edu.cn.
概括
学术独立董事通过缓解财务限制和近视,促进企业绿色创新. 它们对绿色发明专利,非重污染行业和东部地区的影响更大.
科学领域:
- 公司治理 公司治理
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 创新管理 创新管理
背景情况:
- 独立董事在公司治理中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 绿色创新对于可持续的商业实践至关重要.
- 学术专业知识对企业决策的影响力未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 实证地分析学术独立董事在企业绿色创新的作用和影响机制.
- 调查学者独立董事如何影响绿色创新专利类型 (发明与实用模型).
- 检查调节因素,如行业类型,地区,财产权和市场化.
主要方法:
- 对上海和深A股上市公司 (2010-2020年) 担任独立董事的学者数据的手动整理.
- 学术独立董事与企业绿色创新之间的关系的实证分析.
- 回归分析以确定影响机制和缓解效应.
主要成果:
- 学术人独立董事显著促进企业的绿色创新.
- 这些机制包括缓解融资约束,增加研发投资,减少管理近视.
- 与绿色实用模式专利相比,绿色发明专利的积极影响更为明显.
结论:
- 学术独立董事是促进企业绿色创新的宝贵资产.
- 它们的积极影响在非重污染行业,东部地区以及更强大的财产权和市场化方面得到了增强.
- 未来的研究可以探索特定的学术领域及其对创新的差异性影响.
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