针对癌症患者准备重返工作的员工提供量身定制的支持:在开放的氛围中识别并获得新的见解
Corine M Tiedtke1, Roland W B Blonk1,2,3,4, Willem Van Rhenen5,6
1Tranzo-Scientific Center for Care and Wellbeing, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|June 25, 2023
概括
癌症幸存者从以人为中心的支持计划中受益,这些支持计划专注于"什么"和"如何"的帮助,以恢复工作 (RTW). 这种方法促进了开放的沟通和量身定制的战略,改善了RTW的结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理社会支持 心理社会支持
背景情况:
- 许多癌症幸存者在治疗后返回工作 (RTW) 时遇到挑战.
- 需要改进的策略来支持员工在癌症后恢复工作.
研究的目的:
- 了解癌症和工作支持 (CWS) 计划的机制和背景因素.
- 探索CWS计划如何为患有癌症的员工提供RTW流程.
主要方法:
- 使用基于理论和现实主义评估原则进行定性研究.
- 与8名RTW专业人员和14名患有癌症的员工进行了半结构化采访.
- 分析的重点是情境因素,活跃的机制和CWS计划的经验成果.
主要成果:
- 支持被认为以人为中心,以"参与" (如何) 和"方法" (什么) 为特征.
- 关键的积极元素包括开放的沟通,认可,指导反思和应对策略.
- 个人经验和RTW结果因个人,医疗和环境背景而异.
结论:
- 癌症和工作支持 (CWS) 计划被专业人士和员工高度评价,以帮助RTW.
- 有效的RTW支持取决于专业援助的内容 ("什么") 和交付 ("如何").
- 一个开放的,理解的关系提高了员工对癌症支持的接受度,并促进了RTW.
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