瑞典工作场所的基于性别的骚扰以及与酒精有关的发病率和死亡率:一项前性队列研究
Katrina J Blindow1, Emelie Thern, Julio C Hernando-Rodriguez
1Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden. katrina.blindow@ki.se.
Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health
|June 25, 2023
概括
工作场所基于性别的骚扰,包括性骚扰和性别骚扰,显著增加了与酒精有关的伤害的风险. 这项研究强调骚扰是与酒精有关的发病率和死亡率的一个关键因素.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 工作场所基于性别的骚扰 (GBH) 包括性骚扰 (SH) 和性别骚扰 (GH).
- GBH 被认为是具有潜在健康影响的重要工作场所压力因素.
- 了解GBH与与酒精有关的发病率和死亡率 (ARMM) 之间的联系对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同类型的与工作有关的GBH和ARMM之间的关联.
- 检查来自内部和外部来源的性骚扰 (SH-I,SH-E) 和性别骚扰 (GH-I) 作为风险因素.
- 量化瑞典劳动人口中由GBH引起的ARMM的可归因风险.
主要方法:
- 利用了瑞典工作环境调查 (1995-2013) 的数据,其中包括86,033名参与者.
- 与酒精相关的诊断,治疗和死亡率的国家登记处的相关调查答案.
- 根据GBH经验,使用了Cox的比例危险模型来评估ARMM的风险.
主要成果:
- 经历SH-E,GH-I或SH-I与显著更高的ARMM的潜在风险有关.
- 在所有骚扰类型中都观察到剂量反应关系,反复发生的经历带来了更大的风险.
- 在瑞典,GBH估计占女性ARMM风险的9.3%,男性为2.1%.
结论:
- 工作场所的GBH是与酒精有关的发病率和死亡率的病因的一个重要因素.
- 针对工作场所骚扰的干预措施可能有助于减轻ARMM的负担.
- 这些发现强调了创造安全和尊重工作环境的重要性,以保护员工的健康.
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