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语音语言病理学的远程实践:评估远程语音歧视

Erika Squires¹, Margaret Greenwald¹

¹Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Wayne State University, 103 Prentis Building, 5201 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI, USA.

Journal of communication disorders

|June 25, 2023

概括

对于老年人来说,使用TALSA (Temple Assessment of Language and Short-term Memory in Aphasia) 进行远程语音歧视是可行的. 非词语歧视比词语歧视差,突出的是TALSA.

科学领域:

语音语言病理学语音语言病理学
听力学听力学是指听力学.
老年学是一门学科.

背景情况:

远程评估在语音语言病理学中越来越多地被使用.
远程评估听觉理解和语音感知对于患有失语症的人来说至关重要.
语迷症中语言和短期记忆的寺评估 (TALSA) 是评估语迷症中的语言和记忆的工具.

研究的目的:

通过使用TALSA来评估成年人在语音歧视中的远程表现.
为了比较远程TALSA语音歧视与远程NU-6单词重复.
通过远程会议来评估参与者的自我感知听力能力.

主要方法:

60名老年人通过电话完成了TALSA语音对单词和非单词的歧视.
使用西北大学 (NU-6) 清单进行远程单词重复的评估,在现场和录制语音条件下进行评估.
46名参与者通过Zoom视频会议完成了听证问卷.

主要成果:

TALSA单词歧视的表现与NU-6单词重复的表现相当.
在现场和录制语音条件之间,NU-6单词重复没有显著差异.
TALSA非词语歧视明显比词语歧视更糟糕,与年龄和自我报告的听力能力相关.

结论:

对于评估听觉理解来说,TALSA语音歧视的远程管理是可行的.
在远程评估中,参与者对文字刺激的预期表现比非文字的表现更好.
非语言TALSA条件可以在远程实践和面对面的评估中识别语音感知障碍.
用于语言和记忆评估的录制刺激,包括TALSA,适用于远程练习,类似于现场语音交付.

关键词:

评估评估的方法话语歧视歧视塔尔萨 - 塔尔萨 - 塔尔萨 - 塔尔萨远程实践 (telepractice) 是一种实践方式.

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