妇女不孕症和治疗的经历 - - 一种沉默的悲伤和失败的护理和支持
Shereen Assaysh-Öberg1, Catrin Borneskog1, Elin Ternström2
1School of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, 791 88 Falun, Sweden.
概括
不孕不育和体外受精 (IVF) 治疗导致严重的个人创伤和关系紧张. 妇女经常觉得医疗保健系统失败,强调需要更好的支持和整体护理.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,不孕症影响了1.86亿人,影响了性和生殖健康.
- 它显著影响女性的心理,情感,性和精神健康,焦虑和抑郁症的流行率很高.
- 不孕症及其治疗方法,如体外受精 (IVF),带来了独特的挑战,这些挑战并不像其他生殖健康问题那样得到广泛解决.
研究的目的:
- 探索全球不孕症和试管婴儿治疗的妇女的经历.
- 确定妇女在不孕之旅中面临的关键主题和挑战.
- 了解不孕症和试管婴儿对妇女整体福祉及其与医疗保健和社会的互动的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用元民族学分析设计的元合成.
- 包括19项定性研究研究.
- 分析了503名经历不孕症和试管婴儿治疗的妇女的数据.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:个人生殖创伤,对人际关系的影响,以及医疗保健系统和社会内部的感知失败.
- 个人创伤包括压力,悲伤,焦虑,失眠,绝望,内和羞耻.
- 由于孤立和耻辱,关系面临压力,而医疗保健经验的特点是缺乏整体的,关心的支持,导致非人化的感觉.
结论:
- 不孕症和试管婴儿治疗造成了严重的个人创伤,并对人际关系和社会联系产生了负面影响.
- 妇女经常感到不受医疗保健系统和社会对不孕不育的态度的支持和非人性化.
- 医疗保健系统急需提供足够的时间,信息和整体支持,以保持妇女在不孕症和试管婴儿治疗期间的生活质量和福祉.
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