美国的提前护理计划:2023年审查
Erik K Fromme1, Carole Montgomery2, Susan Hickman3
1Ariadne Labs, Boston, MA, USA.
概括
美国的预先护理计划 (ACP) 面临着由于医疗保健系统的分散和公众的看法而面临的挑战. 将重点转移到沟通和专注于当前需求上,可以改善对这一至关重要的健康过程的参与.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 美国的提前护理计划 (ACP) 由于医疗保健系统的碎片化和补偿挑战而复杂化.
- 公众对ACP的看法是一个重要的障碍,经常受到不符合当今需求的信息阻碍.
研究的目的:
- 探索美国提前护理计划实施的复杂性.
- 确定改善公众参与ACP的障碍和机会.
- 倡导向交流和决策准备的转变,在非洲和非洲国家和地区.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和对当前的非洲和非洲国家和地区政策的分析,以及公众看法研究.
- 检查现有的专业培训计划和ACP的社区资源.
- 确定在非洲和非洲国家研究和实施中的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健系统的碎片化和补偿政策影响了非洲国家和地区的可访问性.
- 对于非洲和非洲国家/地区的公众信息需要从未来特定的决策演变为以现在为中心的沟通技巧.
- 医疗保健专业人员和社区环境的现有资源正在增长.
结论:
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以充分了解非洲和非洲的实施复杂性.
- 开发以人为中心的结果对于高质量的ACP来说至关重要.
- 需要在公众参与和专业培训方面进行战略性转变,以加强非洲和非洲国家和地区的发展.
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