在马来西亚提前护理计划
Zee Nee Lim1, Wan Jun Ng2, Chee Chan Lee3
1Hospis Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
概括
马来西亚的提前护理规划 (ACP) 显示了制度上的进步,但缺乏国家战略和公众意识. 进一步的研究和利益相关者的合作对于未来的实施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 提前护理计划 (ACP) 在马来西亚刚刚诞生,没有建立的国家框架.
- 目前的非洲国家和地区发展主要是在机构层面.
研究的目的:
- 概述马来西亚全国范围内提前护理计划发展的现状.
- 确定在马来西亚背景下实施ACP的进展和挑战.
主要方法:
- 关于本地和国际预先护理计划资源的综合文献综述.
- 分析现有的机构层面的实施,教育计划和研究活动.
主要成果:
- 积极的发展包括ACP机构的实施,教育举措和患者态度的研究.
- 仍然存在重大挑战,包括公众意识低,缺乏立法支持,国家层面的动力有限.
- 了解患者的看法对于有效的非洲与非洲国家集成至关重要.
结论:
- 在ACP广泛实施之前,马来西亚需要从国家和国际经验中吸取教训.
- 非洲和中东地区是一个公共卫生问题,需要政府,学术界和非政府组织共同努力.
- 进一步的研究是指导在马来西亚未来的ACP发展轨迹至关重要的.
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