澳大利亚国家肠道病毒参考实验室年报,2022年
Matthew Kaye1, Linda Hobday1, Aishah Ibrahim1
1National Enterovirus Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, Doherty Institute.
Communicable diseases intelligence (2018)
|June 25, 2023
概括
澳大利亚在2022年通过对儿童急性软性 (AFP) 的强有力的监测,保持了无脊髓灰质炎的地位. 该国符合世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的标准,没有发现脊髓灰质炎病例,并确定了各种非脊髓灰质炎肠道病毒.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚通过对15岁以下儿童的急性性 (AFP) 的监测来保持无脊髓灰质炎的地位,并遵守世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的指导方针.
- 报告AFP病例的监控系统,与标本发送用于病毒学调查,以识别脊髓灰质炎病毒和其他肠道病毒.
研究的目的:
- 报告澳大利亚2022年脊髓灰质炎监测活动和结果.
- 评估国家监测系统对世卫组织绩效标准的敏感性.
- 为了确定在患有AFP的儿童中检测到的非脊髓灰质炎肠道病毒.
主要方法:
- 在15岁以下的儿童中,对急性松性 (AFP) 病例的临床监测.
- 向澳大利亚儿科监测单位和儿科积极增强疾病监测系统通知AFP病例.
- 国家肠道病毒参考实验室对便样本进行病毒学调查.
主要成果:
- 在2022年通过临床监测报告没有脊髓灰质炎病例.
- 澳大利亚报告每10万名儿童中有1.69例非脊髓灰质炎AFP病例,符合世卫组织敏感监测的绩效标准.
- 确定了特定的非脊髓灰质炎肠道病毒,包括coxsackievirus A2,A6,A10,表声病毒18,肠道病毒A71和肠道病毒C96.
结论:
- 澳大利亚的监测系统有效地监测脊髓灰质炎,确认其在2022年无脊髓灰质炎的地位.
- 该系统的灵敏度符合世卫组织的标准,确保早期检测潜在的疫情.
- 对肠道病毒的持续监测补充了脊髓灰质炎监测工作.
关键词:
剧烈的松性麻急性麻肠道病毒病毒.消灭的根除 消灭的根除脊髓灰质炎是一种脊髓灰质炎.脊髓灰质炎病毒是什么?监控监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督接种疫苗 接种疫苗更多相关视频
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