穿孔性尾炎用腹腔镜尾切除术或开放式尾切除术治疗:一个元分析
1Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing, China.
Journal of minimal access surgery
|June 26, 2023
概括
腹腔镜尾切除术 (LA) 对穿孔性尾炎 (PA) 提供了比开放式尾切除术 (OA) 更好的结果,包括减少伤口感染和更短的住院时间. 需要进一步的研究来确认这些好处在更大的随机试验.
科学领域:
- 一般外科 整体外科
- 胃肠道手术 胃肠道手术
背景情况:
- 穿孔性尾炎 (PA) 是一种严重的疾病,需要立即进行手术干预.
- laparoscopic 尾切除术 (LA) 和开放式尾切除术 (OA) 是常见的手术方法.
- 对PA的LA与OA的比较有效性需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较腹腔镜尾切除术 (LA) 与开放尾切除术 (OA) 的结果,在患有穿孔性尾炎 (PA) 的成年患者中.
- 系统地审查和元分析现有证据,以确定PA的两个手术技术的疗效和安全性.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Cochrane图书馆和Embase进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2022年1月.
- 纳入标准侧重于对PA的LA和OA进行比较的研究,由两个独立研究人员进行数据提取和质量评估.
- 两种结果 (例如,腹部内,伤口感染,并发症) 用几率比率 (OR) 分析,连续结果 (例如,手术时间,住院时间) 用加权平均差 (WMD) 分析.
主要成果:
- 分析包括三项随机对照试验和12项病例控制研究.
- 虽然LA和OA组的腹内的发病率相似 (OR: 1.28),但LA的伤口感染率明显较低 (OR: 0.38).
- 与开放式尾切除术 (OR:0.40) 相比,尾切除术与较短的住院时间 (WMD:-1.43天) 和较少的整体并发症有关.
结论:
- laparoscopic 尾切除术在治疗穿孔性尾炎方面具有显著的优势,从而改善了手术后的结果.
- 关键的好处包括减少伤口感染的发生率,更短的住院时间和更少的并发症.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的随机受控试验,采用大样本大小,最终确定LA对PA的临床益处.
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