一个随机的父母为自闭症儿童进行的身体活动干预.
Laura A Prieto1, Benazir Meera1, Ashlyn Barry1
1Department of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
概括
这项研究发现,父母介导的体育活动干预措施显著改善了自闭症儿童的基本运动技能. 一个面对面的研讨会显示,自闭症儿童在运动和球技巧方面取得了最大的进步.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 自闭症儿童经常表现出基本运动技能 (FMS) 的延迟.
- 家长的参与可以成为治疗自闭症儿童干预的关键因素.
- 身体活动干预措施有望改善运动发育.
研究的目的:
- 研究父母介导的体育活动干预对自闭症儿童的FMS的影响.
- 为了比较面对面和在线干预交付模式的有效性.
- 评估干预后和干预后对获得运动技能的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项随机对照试验,涉及31名自闭症儿童 (4-11岁) 的亲子二合一.
- 三组:面对面的研讨会,在线干预和控制.
- 这是一项为期12周的干预,使用适应的体育活动设备和提供200多项活动的移动应用程序.
主要成果:
- 面对面的小组表现出很大的效果大小 (科恩d = 1.18用于运动运动,0.82用于球技巧).
- 在线组显示了中等 (0.49的运动器) 和小 (0.26的球技巧) 的效果大小.
- 对照组表现出小效果大小 (0.12为运动器,0.06为球技巧).
结论:
- 父母介导的体育活动干预措施可以有效地增强自闭症儿童的FMS.
- 对这一群体来说,面对面的干预似乎比在线交付更具影响力.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化对自闭症儿童运动技能发展的干预措施.
相关概念视频
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
163
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
163
01:26Modeling in Therapy
127
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
127