有理性的盲人? 理性两极分化了对色盲的政策支持与多元文化主义
Jonas De Keersmaecker1, Katharina Schmid1, Arne Roets2
1Department of People Management and Organisation, Esade Business School, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain.
The British journal of social psychology
|June 26, 2023
概括
白人美国人对多样性的看法取决于意识形态和理性. 更高的理性强化了保守派对色盲的偏好,同时增加了自由派对多元文化主义的偏好,可能会增加分裂.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 政治心理学 政治心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 社会多样性的观点包括"色盲"方法和"多元文化"框架.
- 了解白人美国人对这些多样性模型的偏好对于社会凝聚力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究美国白人意识形态取向 (保守主义) 与偏好色盲与多元文化主义之间的关系.
- 检查理性在这种关系中的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个意识形态-理性模型来评估多样性偏好.
- 进行了两项研究 (N=496和N=497),使用不同的理性运算 (双过程理论和三方认知模型).
主要成果:
- 证实了保守主义与偏爱色盲而不是多元文化主义有关.
- 发现更高的理性水平放大了这种意识形态差异:高度保守的个人更倾向于色盲,而不那么保守的个人更倾向于多元文化.
结论:
- 意识形态和理性之间的相互作用塑造了白人美国人对多样性观点的认可.
- 对种族政策的合理考虑可能会加剧,而不是缓解,关于多样性的意识形态分歧.
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