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孤独与自杀行为之间的关联:一个范围审查
Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry
|June 26, 2023
概括
孤独与自杀行为有关,受到个人,社会和文化因素的影响. 了解这种联系可以帮助识别有风险的个人进行自杀预防工作.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 自杀是一个重大的公共卫生问题,有多种因素导致,包括精神疾病和心理社会压力因素.
- 现有研究表明,孤独之间存在联系,无论是实际的 (独自生活) 还是主观的 (孤独感),以及各种自杀行为.
- 对这种关联的全面理解对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,评估孤独与自杀行为之间的关联.
- 探索和综合现有的关于主观和客观孤独与自杀体验之间的关系的文献.
- 确定影响孤独与自杀结果之间的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR扩展指南进行了范围审查.
- 在PubMed数据库中对2011年至2021年的英语出版物进行了系统的搜索.
- 报告关于孤独与自杀念头,计划或企图之间的关联的定量结果的研究在经过严格的查和多位审查者的数据图表后被纳入.
主要成果:
- 在最初确定的421篇文章中,18篇研究符合定量分析的纳入标准.
- 孤独与自杀行为之间的关联是多方面的,受个人,社会和文化决定因素的影响.
- 伴随性精神疾病,物质使用障碍和经济困难被确定为导致自杀的重要因素.
结论:
- 孤独明显与自杀行为相关.
- 这种相关性凸显了利用孤独作为指标来识别具有自杀念头或行为风险较高的个体的潜力.
- 未来的研究应该进一步研究孤独与自杀念头之间的关系,特别是在经历各种心理健康状况和个性特征的多样化人口中.
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