对精神病的接受和承诺治疗:当前状态,持久的问题和未来的方向
Eric M J Morris1,2, Louise C Johns3,4, Brandon A Gaudiano5
1School of Psychology & Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Psychology and psychotherapy
|June 26, 2023
概括
对精神病的接受和承诺治疗 (ACTp) 显示在提高精神病患者的福祉和康复方面具有前景. 需要进一步的研究来完善其应用和与其他治疗方法的整合.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为科学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 接受和承诺治疗精神病 (ACTp) 是一种行为干预,旨在改善精神病患者的心理灵活性,福祉和恢复.
- 虽然ACTp已证明有效,但其与类似疗法的区别和最佳实施条件需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于ACTP治疗精神病的过程和结果的现有证据.
- 在ACTp程序中总结有关服务用户体验的定性数据.
- 将ACTp与其他认知行为疗法和针对精神病的基于正念的干预措施进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对ACTp流程和结果的当前证据进行系统审查.
- 在ACTp.服务用户体验中的定性发现的综合.
- 对ACTp与其他相关精神病治疗方法进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- ACTp是一种有希望的,务实的,过程驱动的心理疾病干预模型.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索精神病中的心理灵活性,并完善ACTp模型.
- 实施研究,包括对支持人员的培训,对于更广泛的采用至关重要.
结论:
- 在过去的20年中,ACTp对重新住院,抑郁症和症状困扰等结果产生了显著的积极影响.
- 未来的研究应该专注于将ACTp与现有的基于证据的精神病干预措施相结合.
- 低强度和技术辅助的ACTp方法可以提高可访问性和影响力.
相关概念视频
01:26Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy
171
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
171
01:25Cognitive Therapy
183
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
183
01:28Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview
348
The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic...
348
01:28Drug Therapy
74
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
74
01:24Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
84
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
84
01:24Humanistic Therapy
76
Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
76