运动员身份是否解释了大学校园中的性暴力受害者和行为? 一个社会生态学研究
Kristy L McCray1, James O Evans2, Leeann M Lower-Hoppe3
1Otterbein University, Westerville, OH, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|June 26, 2023
概括
与其他大学生相比,休运动员面临的性暴力 (SV) 受害和犯罪率更高. 这项研究强调了高等教育机构需要有针对性的预防策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 大学生是性暴力 (SV) 的高风险人口.
- 高等教育中的田径运动往往与增加SV风险有关.
- 在大学体育运动中对VS的研究缺乏确的发现,特别是在休运动员方面.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较校际运动员,休运动员和非运动员之间的性暴力 (SV) 受害率和犯罪率.
- 在社会生态模型中探索影响SV的个人,关系和社区层面的因素.
- 在高等教育中识别有风险的人群,以针对性地预防SV.
主要方法:
- 来自199所美国高等教育机构的大型数据集 (N=62,996) 的多层次逻辑回归分析.
- 评估个人 (人口统计),关系 (运动员地位) 和社区 (机构特征) 层面的预测因素.
- 检查性暴力 (SV) 受害和犯罪作为依赖变量.
主要成果:
- 与非运动员相比,休运动员的经历和实施性暴力 (SV) 率显著更高.
- 运动员身份成为大学生人口中SV风险的关键预测因素.
- 个人和机构因素也导致了SV率的变化,强调了多因素的病因.
结论:
- 娱乐运动员是高等教育中性暴力 (SV) 特别易受伤害的群体.
- 这些发现需要针对不同学生运动员群体量身定制的预防和干预计划.
- 进一步的研究应该调查在休运动员中导致SV风险的具体机制,并探索有效的机构策略.
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