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单词很重要:在瘤学环境中,在表达性写作中使用通用"你"的使用
Stella Snyder1,2, Kathrin Milbury2, Richard Wagner2
1Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, USA.
Journal of health psychology
|June 26, 2023
概括
在写作中使用通用"你"有助于癌症患者调节情绪并减少侵入性思想. 这种心理疏远技术在癌症康复期间有望改善精神健康.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 心理距离可以帮助情绪调节.
- 癌症患者可能会使用语言策略来应对创伤.
- 一般的"你" (GY) 是创造距离的潜在工具.
研究的目的:
- 检查通用"你"使用与癌症相关症状之间的关联.
- 研究GY对癌症患者心理结果的影响.
- 探索GY作为癌症幸存者的情绪调节机制.
主要方法:
- 来自138名癌症患者的表达性写作样本的行为编码.
- 对GY发生的定量分析及其与症状的相关性.
- 对1,4个月和10个月的心理结果的纵向评估.
主要成果:
- 观察到一般"你"的发生率很低.
- GY使用与癌症相关或抑郁症状无关.
- 纵向分析显示,随着GY的使用,侵入性思想和回避行为减少.
结论:
- 一般的"你"可能会促进癌症患者的心理自我疏远.
- GY显示出作为情绪调节和减轻痛苦的工具的潜力.
- 对癌症患者心理自我疏远提示的进一步研究是有必要的.
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