[高中生抑郁,普遍焦虑和有问题的物质使用风险]
Marcelo A Crockett1, Vania Martínez1
1Núcleo Milenio para Mejorar la Salud Mental de Adolescentes y Jóvenes, Santiago, Chile.
Andes pediatrica : revista Chilena de pediatria
|June 26, 2023
概括
高度的抑郁,焦虑和物质使用风险影响了超过一半的青少年. 这些心理健康问题经常同时出现,突显了对青少年综合评估和干预策略的需求.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理健康研究研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青春期是心理健康发展的关键时期.
- 在青少年中常见的心理健康问题的患病率和并发病率需要持续调查.
- 了解与这些疾病相关的社会人口因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定中学生中抑郁症,普遍焦虑症和有问题的物质使用风险的患病率和共患病率.
- 确定与青少年这些心理健康挑战相关的社会人口统计变量.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及2022名智利圣地亚哥的高中生 (年龄14-17岁) 的横截面研究.
- 标准化问卷被用于评估抑郁症 (PHQ-9),通用焦虑症 (GAD-7) 和物质使用风险 (CRAFFT).
- 两变和回归分析检查了患病率,并发病率和相关的社会人口统计因素.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (52.9%) 的青少年报告至少有一个心理健康问题.
- 发现抑郁症 (35.2%),通用焦虑症 (25.9%) 和物质使用风险 (28.2%) 的显著流行率.
- 共患病率很高,有26.5%的人患有两个或两个以上的疾病;性别,年龄和家庭结构与这些问题有关.
结论:
- 在被研究的青少年群体中,存在相当大的抑郁,焦虑和物质使用风险负担.
- 高的并发病率强调了临床实践中需要全面的心理健康评估的必要性.
- 建议进行跨诊断的预防干预,以解决青少年复杂的心理健康需求.
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