[智利医学出版物中女性的存在]
Catalina Vidal1, Sofía Rivera2, Pablo Besa1
1Departamento de Ortopedia y Traumatología, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
概括
在科学出版物中,性别不平等仍然存在,在智利领先的医学期刊中,女性作者较少. 这项研究强调了学术研究中持续存在的性别差距,特别是在智利.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 学术出版学术出版是一门学术出版业.
- 性别研究是关于性别的研究.
背景情况:
- 性别不平等仍然是全球医学和学术界的一个重要问题.
- 国际科学出版物显示,男性作家的比例不成比例.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较智利医学期刊中女性和男性作者的代表性.
- 分析智利科学出版物中的性别著作权.
主要方法:
- 来自智利两个主要医学期刊 (2015-2020年) 的1643篇科学文章的综述.
- 分析作者位置 (第一作者,合著者,对应作者) 以确定作者性别.
- 由三个研究人员进行系统的数据收集.
主要成果:
- 文章平均有5.3名作者,男性 (2.8) 与女性 (2.4) 作者的统计学上显著差异 (p < 0.001).
- 女性第一作者在46%的审查文章中出现.
- 男人比女性更频繁地担任第一作者和相应的作者职位.
结论:
- 智利的科学出版物显示女性作者较少,反映了学术界更广泛的性别差距.
- 在智利医学期刊中,女性在学术作者中的代表性不足显而易见.
- 解决科学作者的性别差异对于实现医学和学术界的平等至关重要.
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