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相关概念视频

Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

150
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
150
Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

4.1K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
4.1K
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data01:23

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data

371
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
371
Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

5.5K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
5.5K
Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

160
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
160
Critical Thinking II01:25

Critical Thinking II

2.9K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
2.9K

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 25, 2025

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
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The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

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影响,价值和问题评估决策能力

Jennifer Hawkins1

  • 1Duke University.

The American journal of bioethics : AJOB
|June 26, 2023
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

这项研究重新定义了医学中的决策能力,提出它是跟踪个人利益的能力,就像大多数人一样. 这一新框架解决了复杂的患者病例,而不会影响道德标准.

关键词:
决策方式 决策方式医学 医学 医学 医学 医学哲学 哲学 是一个哲学.专业人员与病人之间的关系.精神病学/心理学 精神病学/心理学

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科学领域:

  • 医学伦理 医学伦理
  • 认知科学 认知科学
  • 医学哲学 医学哲学

背景情况:

  • 目前的医学决策能力评估主要依赖于评估核心认知能力.
  • 批评者强调局限性,特别是在精神障碍影响患者价值观而不影响认知的情况下.

研究的目的:

  • 提出医疗治疗中的决策能力的重新概念化.
  • 提供一个新的框架,解决批评者发现的有问题的案例.

主要方法:

  • 决策能力的概念分析.
  • 基于追踪个人利益的新标准的开发.
  • 针对道德约束和滥用潜力的拟议解决方案的评估.

主要成果:

  • 提出的决策能力的定义:追踪个人利益的能力与大多数个人相比较.
  • 证明这种重新概念化解决了以前识别的问题案例.

结论:

  • 拟议的追踪个人利益能力模型为评估医疗决策能力提供了强有力的解决方案.
  • 这种方法避免了对现有标准的危险改变,并维护了道德原则.