抑郁症的父母在育儿行为中的种族/种族差异
Merissa Kado-Walton1, Allison Vreeland2, Lauren Henry3
1Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego.
概括
热情和控制等育儿行为因种族/种族而异,特别是在负面互动和父母抑郁症症状较低时. 在这些背景下,黑人父母比非西班牙裔白人父母表现出更高的控制力和更低的温暖.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 低的父母温暖和高的控制与父母和孩子的抑郁症相关.
- 大多数关于育儿和抑郁症的研究都集中在非西班牙裔白人 (NHW) 群体上.
- 抑郁症的父母在育儿中的种族和民族差异仍然没有得到充分的研究.
研究的目的:
- 在有抑郁病史的父母中调查育儿行为 (温暖和控制) 的种族/种族差异.
- 检查父母抑郁症症状和互动背景 (积极/消极任务) 如何影响这些育儿行为.
- 了解风险家庭的多样样样本中的育儿动态.
主要方法:
- 一个由169名有抑郁病史的家长组成的样本参与了调查.
- 父母自我认定为非西班牙裔白人 (NHW),拉丁裔 (LA) 或黑人 (BL).
- 经过培训的评级者在与青少年 (9-15岁) 进行标准化的积极和消极互动任务时编码观察到父母的温暖和控制.
主要成果:
- 在种族/种族,抑郁症症状和任务类型之间发现了显著的相互作用.
- 种族/族群之间的育儿差异在负面互动期间和父母抑郁症较低时更加明显.
- 在这些特定的背景下,与NHW父母相比,黑人父母表现出更高的控制和更低的温暖.
结论:
- 抑郁症父母的育儿行为受到种族/种族,抑郁症严重程度和情境背景的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 研究结果强调,在评估多样化,有风险的人群中的育儿时,需要考虑文化和背景因素.
- 结果有助于理解抑郁症影响的家庭在育儿中的种族/民族差异.
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