为癌症幸存者开发与COVID相关的心理社会经验问卷的开发和初步心理测量评估
Estefany Saez-Clarke1, Amy K Otto2,3,4, Sarah Prinsloo5,6
1Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
概括
癌症幸存者面临着独特的COVID-19挑战. 新的COVID-19实践和心理社会经验 (COVID-PPE) 调查问卷评估了流行病的影响,为幸存者提供了支持的见解.
科学领域:
- 心理社会瘤学 心理社会瘤学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康心理学健康心理学
背景情况:
- 癌症幸存者在流行病期间经历了加剧的心理痛苦.
- 现有的措施不能完全捕捉COVID-19对这一群体的心理社会影响.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证COVID-19实践和心理社会经验 (COVID-PPE) 问卷.
- 评估大流行对美国癌症幸存者的多方面的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了美国癌症幸存者的大量样本 (n=10,584).
- 雇佣了探索性和确认性因素分析来确定问卷的结构.
- 通过项目分析完善了测量,从而产生了36项工具.
主要成果:
- 最终的COVID-PPE包括风险因素 (例如,焦虑,抑郁,医疗保健中断) 和保护因素 (例如,感知到的好处,社会支持) 的子表.
- 对于大多数子尺度,内部一致性是可以接受的,这表明可靠性.
- 该措施捕捉了与大流行有关的负面和积极的心理社会经历.
结论:
- COVID-PPE是第一个全面的自我报告措施,用于评估大流行对癌症幸存者的心理社会影响.
- 未来的研究应该探索COVID-PPE子尺度的预测效用.
- 调查结果可能会为疫情期间和之后的癌症幸存者提供干预和支持.
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