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医院中的布风险感知措施:COSMIN系统审查

Elissa Dabkowski¹, Karen Missen², Jhodie Duncan³

¹Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Northways Road, Churchill, VIC, 3842, Australia. e.dabkowski@federation.edu.au.

Journal of patient-reported outcomes

|June 26, 2023

概括

评估患者对跌倒的担忧对于医院跌倒预防至关重要. 本次审查评估了衡量落风险感知的工具,发现了两项强烈推的措施,但强调需要进一步验证其他措施.

科学领域:

老年学是指老年学的学科.
医疗保健服务研究医疗服务研究
临床心理学临床心理学

背景情况:

由于不良的健康结果和成本,预防医院倒是优先考虑的.
更新的指导方针强调评估患者对跌倒的担忧.
本系统性审查评估了测量住院成年人跌倒风险感知的仪器.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和评估成人住院患者的跌倒风险感知措施的质量.
总结这些仪器的心理测量特性,可行性和临床建议.

主要方法:

根据基于共识的健康测量仪器选择标准 (COSMIN) 的指导方针进行系统审查.
搜索了十个数据库 (2002-2022) 关于在医院环境下对跌倒风险感知措施的研究.
包括18项研究,分析了5个结构中的20种跌倒风险感知仪器.

主要成果:

仪器被分为平衡信心,落效率/关注,跌倒恐惧,自我意识和行为/意图.
两种PROM,落风险感知问卷和脊髓损伤-落关注度表,收到了A类建议.
13个PROM获得了B类建议,表明需要进一步验证.

结论:

两种经过验证的工具对评估特定医院人群中跌倒风险感知有希望.
需要进一步的研究来验证额外的跌倒风险感知措施,以便在更广泛的临床应用中得到验证.
改善跌倒风险感知评估可以加强医院的多因素跌倒预防策略.

关键词:

这就是Cosmin.预防跌倒预防跌倒布布布的布布的布的风险是有风险的医院医院医院医院医院患者患者的患者患者.感知感知感知感知

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