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功能性发作患者的护理人员的抑郁和焦虑
Konstantinos Tsamakis1,2,3, Diane L Teagarden4, Hannah K Villarreal4
1King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK.
概括
功能性发作患者的护理人员经历了高水平的抑郁和焦虑. 患者和护理人员的心理健康是相关的,有特定的因素影响护理人员的痛苦.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
背景情况:
- 功能性 (FS) 显著影响患者,但对他们的护理人员的心理负担仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解护理人员的心理健康对于整体的患者护理和支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查功能性发作个体的护理人员中抑郁和焦虑的患病率和促成因素.
- 确定影响护理人员心理困扰的特定人口和心理社会决定因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及FS患者及其护理人员的横截面研究.
- 利用经过验证的问卷,包括贝克抑郁和焦虑清单,以评估心理健康结果.
- 收集有关患者和护理人员人口统计,疾病特征和心理社会因素的数据.
主要成果:
- 在照顾者中观察到高焦虑率 (50%) 和抑郁率 (52%).
- 护理人员的抑郁和焦虑水平与患者的抑郁有很强的相关性 (r=0.73,p<0.0001).
- 与护理人员痛苦相关的因素包括男性患者的性别,患者抑郁症的严重程度,护理人员关系 (父母/兄弟姐妹) 和护理人员负担.
结论:
- 功能性发作患者的护理人员面临着相当大的心理痛苦,抑郁和焦虑的发病率很高.
- 确定的人口统计和心理社会因素为旨在支持这些护理人员的干预提供了潜在的目标.
- 需要进一步的研究和有针对性的支持,以减轻对FS患者护理人员的心理影响.
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