超越作:人工智能和机器人技术在医疗保健中的"可接受的未来"
Giulia De Togni1, S Erikainen2, S Chan1
1The University of Edinburgh; College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine; Molecular, Genetic and Population Health Sciences; Usher Institute; Centre for Biomedicine, Self and Society, 23 Buccleuch Place, Edinburgh, EH8 9LN United Kingdom.
概括
本研究探讨了开发人工智能和机器人技术的专业人士在医疗保健和护理领域如何设想自己的未来. 它揭示了期望如何塑造社会和道德上可接受的技术进步.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 技术社会学技术的社会学.
- 医疗保健中的机器人技术
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 和机器人技术产生了重要的公共和专业话语,通常以乌托邦和反乌托邦的愿景为特征.
- 医疗保健和护理部门是这些技术驱动的未来预测的焦点.
- 由于COVID-19的流行,人工智能和机器人技术在医疗保健领域的发展和整合加速了.
研究的目的:
- 研究参与人工智能和机器人应用在健康和护理领域的专业人员如何感知未来的可能性,潜在的好处和挑战.
- 分析围绕这些技术的各种期望的表达和导航,从高度乐观到警示性说明.
- 了解这些观念如何通过"期望伦理"来在社会和伦理上构建'可接受的未来'.
主要方法:
- 基于30次深度采访的定性研究.
- 参与者包括科学家,临床医生和其他卫生和护理部门的利益相关者.
- 地理范围包括英国,欧洲,美国,澳大利亚和新西兰.
主要成果:
- 专业人士表达了一系列的期望,平衡有希望的愿景与对人工智能和机器人在健康和护理方面的谨慎观点.
- 出现了"期望伦理"的概念,专业人士在当前的社会和伦理背景下构建未来的技术融合.
- 这些表达积极塑造对构成这些技术道德和社会可接受的未来的看法.
结论:
- 了解期望的社会学对于管理人工智能和机器人技术在健康和护理领域的开发和实施至关重要.
- "期望伦理学"框架为专业人士如何导航和合法化未来的技术进步提供了洞察力.
- 这项研究为管理技术科学期望提供了及时的贡献,特别是在后疫情时代.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.7K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.7K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
2.9K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
2.9K
Current Trends in Nursing I
1.5K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.5K
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
877
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
877
Standards of Care II
688
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
688


