道德距离,人工智能和护理伦理
Carolina Villegas-Galaviz1, Kirsten Martin2
1Technology Ethics Center, University of Notre Dame, 204 O'Shaughnessy Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在决策过程中增加了道德距离,导致不那么道德的结果. 护理伦理为解决AI提供了一个框架.
科学领域:
- 人工智能伦理学
- 决策理论 决策理论
- 伦理哲学道德哲学
背景情况:
- 人工智能决策减少了面对面的互动,创造了不透明的过程.
- 道德距离解释了在决策研究中对未见的个体的不道德行为.
- 伦理距离使受影响的人抽象化,导致伦理决策较差.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析人工智能在决策中的道德距离.
- 探索人工智能引起的道德距离的近距离和官僚维度.
- 提出护理伦理作为伦理AI检查的框架.
主要方法:
- 在AI决策的背景下对道德距离的概念分析.
- 检查近距离距离 (空间,时间,文化) 和官僚距离 (层次,过程,原则).
- 将护理伦理框架应用于AI决策.
主要成果:
- 通过减少人类互动和过程不透明度,人工智能决策本质上增加了道德距离.
- 靠近和官僚因素对人工智能诱导的道德距离有很大影响.
- 护理伦理提供了一个细微的方法来理解AI的伦理含义.
结论:
- 人工智能在决策中的作用需要重新评估道德考虑,因为道德距离越来越大.
- 护理伦理框架对于对人工智能的更具上下文性和以人为中心的分析至关重要.
- 整合护理伦理可以帮助减轻人工智能决策的负面伦理后果.
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