在紧急部门评估家庭虐待响应小组计划的评估
Stefan Kurbatfinski1,2, Nicole Letourneau1,2, Mayara Alves Luis3
1Owerko Centre, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4 Canada.
Journal of family violence
|June 26, 2023
概括
家庭虐待响应小组 (DART) 计划为紧急部门的家庭虐待受害者提供了至关重要的,即时的支持. 该计划通过提供专家护理,使患者受益,并减少医院工作人员的工作负担.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 家庭暴力是一个全球性问题,对受害者和家属造成严重的终身健康后果.
- 家庭虐待的受害者经常面临寻求帮助的障碍,使急救部门 (EDs) 成为关键的支持接入点.
- 加拿大阿尔伯塔省的家庭虐待响应小组 (DART) 计划在ED环境中提供专门的,立即的,以患者为中心的服务.
研究的目的:
- 评估DART计划的有效性和运营方面.
- 通过使用行政数据,在DART计划中描述患者人口统计和服务利用情况.
- 评估医疗保健工作人员对DART计划影响,挑战和改进领域的看法.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,在2019年4月至2020年3月期间收集数据.
- 定量数据涉及患者和工作人员特征的描述性统计数据.
- 通过两项调查收集定性数据,以捕捉员工对DART计划的看法.
主要成果:
- 在研究期间,60%的ED患者接受了家庭虐待的查,1%的患者被指向DART (86%的女性).
- 所有DART转诊者都在一小时内得到了支持,包括以患者为导向的协助和安全规划.
- 质量反表明,DART显著支持受害者,增强工作人员对处理家庭虐待案件的信心,并减轻ED工作人员的工作负担.
结论:
- 达特计划是一个宝贵的资源,为家庭暴力幸存者提供必要和及时的支持,在紧急部门.
- 工作人员认为DART计划在为受害者提供立即护理和为紧急救援人员提供关键支持方面是有效的.
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