关于保护动机理论在预防COVID-19行为中的应用的元分析
Sadegh Hedayati1, Hossein Damghanian1, Mohsen Farhadinejad1
1Faculty of Economics, Management and Administrative Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
保护动机理论有效地预测了COVID-19的保护行为. 自我有效性和应对评估是关键驱动因素,尽管整体效应大小表明在流行病期间应用理论方面有改进的余地.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,人们需要理解和促进保护行为.
- 保护动机理论 (PMT) 为分析与健康有关的行为提供了一个框架.
- 需要对PMT对COVID-19行为的预测能力进行全面的综合分析.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析保护动机理论对预测防范COVID-19行为的能力的研究结果.
- 在COVID-19大流行背景下,对PMT构建的证据进行定量评估.
主要方法:
- 2019年至2022年间发表的研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 在主要的科学数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,Scopus等) 进行的搜索. ) 的情况.
- 使用CMA2软件和随机效应模型分析研究质量,同质性和出版偏差.
主要成果:
- 感知到的严重程度,感知到的脆弱性,反应有效性和自我有效性积极预测了COVID-19的保护行为.
- 响应成本显示出与保护性动机的弱,负相关性.
- 应对评估变量成为行为和意图的最强有力的预测因素.
结论:
- 保护动机理论是理解COVID-19保护行为的一种相关和灵活的框架.
- 自我有效性是对抗COVID-19的保护行为最重要的决定因素.
- 虽然PMT元素显示出积极的关联,但它们的整体效果大小表明在流行病期间有增强应用的潜力.
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