在COVID-19中导航生物安全问题自己做 (DIY) 科学:一个民族学和采访研究
Anna Wexler1, Rebekah Choi1, Alex Pearlman1
1Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
BioSocieties
|June 26, 2023
概括
DIY生物学家正在积极解决生物安全问题. 只是一个巨型实验室 (JOGL) 倡议制定了指导方针和基础设施,证明了社区努力确保安全的非机构科学研究实践.
科学领域:
- 公民科学是公民科学.
- 亲自做生物 DIY生物学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 非机构科学,或DIY科学,涉及个人在传统机构之外进行实验.
- 虽然研究了DIY生物学动机,但伦理导航,特别是生物安全,仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解DIY生物学家如何应对伦理挑战对于公民科学的进步至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查DIY生物学家如何在他们的研究中识别,接近和解决生物安全问题.
- 检查在一个著名的DIY生物学社区中开发的伦理实践和基础设施.
主要方法:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,Just One Giant Lab (JOGL) 是一个主要的DIY生物中心的数字民族学.
- 与积极参与JOGL.个人进行半结构面试.
主要成果:
- JOGL成立了第一个全球DIY生物学生物安全咨询委员会,并制定了正式的生物安全指南.
- 关于董事会的权力出现了讨论:咨询与强制监督.
- 对于超过定义的生物安全限值的项目,JOGL实施了道德守护.
结论:
- DIY生物学社区积极认识到并解决生物安全问题.
- 乔格尔的努力突出了社区驱动的基础设施的发展,以促进安全的研究实践.
- 这项研究提供了关于DIY科学中的实际伦理考虑的见解.
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