在农村小学为学校精神卫生专业人员开发在线培训平台和实施战略:混合方法研究
Ricardo Eiraldi1,2, Rachel Comly1, Jessica Goldstein1
1Roberts Center for Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19146-2305 USA.
School mental health
|June 26, 2023
概括
农村学校可以通过以用户为中心的在线培训来改善儿童的心理健康服务. 这种方法确保为实施基于证据的实践的学校专业人员提供实用和有效的培训.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理健康
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 农村健康差异 农村健康差异
背景情况:
- 农村地区的儿童在获得心理健康服务,特别是基于证据的护理方面面临重大障碍.
- 农村学校被认为是提供心理健康干预措施的潜在环境,但学校专业人员往往缺乏基于证据的实践培训.
- 需要针对独特的农村学校环境制定有效的培训策略,以确保干预实施的忠实性.
研究的目的:
- 为农村学校专业人员开发和评估在线培训平台和实施战略的组件.
- 采用以用户为中心的设计框架,以确保培训适合环境,并满足农村教育工作者的需求.
- 解决关于农村学校环境中可行和有效的心理健康干预策略的培训文献上的差距.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,从宾夕法尼亚州农村学校的25名参与者收集定量和定性数据.
- 以用户为中心的设计原则指导了在线培训平台的开发和实施战略.
- 数据分析包括描述性统计和主题分析,以评估培训的可接受性,适当性,可行性和可用性.
主要成果:
- 开发的在线培训平台和实施策略被农村学校专业人士认为是高度可接受的.
- 参与者发现培训组件是适当的,适合他们的学校环境,可行,可用.
- 该研究成功地产生了一种针对农村学校环境的特定需求和约束的培训解决方案.
结论:
- 以用户为中心的设计是一个有效的框架,用于为农村学校的专业人员创建上下文相关的心理健康培训.
- 在线培训平台和实施战略显示,改善在农村学校提供基于证据的心理健康干预措施的承诺.
- 这项研究为开发和实施学校精神卫生服务的有效培训提供了有价值的见解.
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