关于生物柴油作为未来海洋燃料的替代品的SWOT-AHP分析
Murat Bayraktar1, Murat Pamik2, Mustafa Sokukcu2
1Maritime Faculty, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Turkey.
Clean technologies and environmental policy
|June 26, 2023
概括
绿色生物柴油对海事部门至关重要.
科学领域:
- 海洋工程和替代能源.
- 可持续燃料技术和环境影响评估.
背景情况:
- 全球日益增长的能源需求需要替代燃料,特别是在海事领域.
- 国际海事组织的规定和环境问题推动了生物柴油的采用.
- 生物柴油包括各种世代和类型,如生物乙醇和可再生柴油,是关键的替代燃料.
研究的目的:
- 综合评估使用生物柴油作为海洋燃料的多方面的方面.
- 通过使用结构化的方法识别和优先考虑影响海洋行业生物柴油采用因素.
主要方法:
- 应用优势,弱点,机遇和威胁 (SWOT) 分析层次过程 (AHP) 方法.
- 涉及16名海事专家的深入分析,平均有10.5年的经验.
- 基于对生物质和替代燃料的文献综述,开发SWOT因素和子因素.
主要成果:
- "机遇"是最重要的因素,而"威胁"是最不突出的因素.
- "政府支持的绿色和替代燃料的税收特权" (O4) 在子因素中获得了最高的权重.
- 该研究使用优先权重 (PW) 和重要性优先权重 (IPW) 计算了因子和子因子的本地和全球排名.
结论:
- 生物柴油为海事行业带来了重大机遇,特别是在政府支持和税收优惠的情况下.
- 开发新一代生物柴油和替代燃料对于满足未来海上能源需求至关重要.
- 这项研究为专家,学者和利益相关者提供了宝贵的见解,帮助他们了解采用海洋生物柴油的复杂性.
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