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补偿基金在解决COVID相关人身伤害方面有什么潜力?
1Sorbonne Law School, University Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, 12 Place du Panthéon, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.
概括
本文探讨了COVID-19伤害的赔偿基金,分析了欧洲模式及其与侵权法律,保险和社会保障的关系. 它探讨了管理SARS-CoV-2相关疾病,残疾和死亡索赔的最佳实践.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生法 法律 卫生法
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,社会面临重大风险,并就相关伤害的赔偿框架进行了讨论.
- 虽然已经探索了疫苗损伤补偿,但对补偿长期疾病,残疾和死因SARS-CoV-2的死亡的关注较少.
- 法国考虑建立一个针对COVID-19伤害的普遍赔偿基金,与石棉相关的赔偿计划进行了平行.
研究的目的:
- 分析欧洲对COVID-19伤害的赔偿基金的设计.
- 评估这些基金与现有的法律和保险框架相比是否合适.
- 确定开发和运行与流行病有关的损害赔偿机制的最佳实践.
主要方法:
- 对COVID-19相关伤害的欧洲赔偿基金设计的比较分析.
- 审查与补偿框架相关的法律和政策文件.
- 关于补偿基金开发和运营的最佳实践的科学文献的审查.
主要成果:
- 该研究分析了各种欧洲方法来补偿COVID-19相关的伤害.
- 它评估了这些基金与侵权法律,私人保险和社会保障制度的整合.
- 该论文确定了有效的补偿基金的关键设计考虑因素.
结论:
- 补偿基金为管理COVID-19相关风险和影响提供了一个潜在的框架.
- 有效的设计需要仔细考虑法律,保险和社会保障的相互关系.
- 对最佳实践的进一步研究对于优化流行病相关伤害赔偿至关重要.
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