生物原氧化物纳米粒子及其生物医学应用:一篇综述
Shruti Jha1, Ritu Rani1, Sandeep Singh1
1Department of Biochemistry, M.D. University, Rohtak, 124001 India.
概括
氧化纳米颗粒 (ZnO NPs) 在医疗保健方面表现有前途,特别是在SARS-CoV-2的抗病毒治疗中. 它们的绿色合成和生物相容性使它们对治疗应用有价值.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 是一种材料科学.
- 纳米技术纳米技术
- 生物医学应用 生物医学应用
背景情况:
- 氧化纳米颗粒 (ZnO NPs) 由于其生物相容性,低毒性和成本效益,在材料科学中得到广泛使用.
- 它们是著名的金属氧化物纳米粒子,具有多种医疗保健和生物医学应用.
研究的目的:
- 审查ZnO NPs的合成,特性和治疗应用.
- 探索ZnO NPs作为抗病毒治疗的潜力,特别是针对SARS-CoV-2.
- 讨论用于COVID-19预防,诊断和治疗的基于纳米技术的战略.
主要方法:
- 对ZnO NPs合成,特性和应用的现有文献的审查.
- 对SARS-CoV-2的结构特性和感染机制的分析.
- 检查当前的COVID-19治疗方法和新兴的基于纳米技术的方法.
主要成果:
- ZnO NPs可以通过绿色方法合成,避免危险的前体.
- ZnO NPs具有作为抗生素,抗氧化剂,抗糖尿病药物和细胞毒剂的潜力.
- 在ZnO NPs中存在的具有抗病毒特性,对像SARS-CoV-2这样的呼吸道病毒有益.
结论:
- ZnO NP为各种治疗应用提供了一个有前途,具有成本效益和生物相容的纳米材料.
- 绿色合成ZnONP为传统方法提供了一个环保的替代方案.
- 纳米技术,特别是使用ZnONP,对抗COVID-19等病毒感染具有重大潜力.
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