埃塞俄比亚不同工作场所的阻塞性肺模式和实际精神测量结果的流行:系统性审查和元分析
Dessalegn Demeke1, Endalamaw Tesfa2,3
1Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar Ethiopia.
Health science reports
|June 26, 2023
概括
职业接触灰尘和化学物质显著增加了阻塞性肺模式的风险. 暴露工人的螺旋测量结果明显较低,突出了需要采取工作场所安全措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 职业接触不溶性灰尘和化学物质会影响呼吸道清除.
- 工作场所环境对呼吸系统健康构成重大风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃塞俄比亚工作场所中阻塞性肺部模式的流行情况.
- 评估暴露于职业危险的工人间的精神测量结果.
主要方法:
- 从2010-2021年对研究进行系统审查和元分析.
- 在PubMed,HINARI,Science Direct,Google Scholar和在线非洲期刊上进行了搜索.
- 使用STATA 14进行数据分析和纽卡斯尔-太华尺度进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 阻塞性肺部模式的综合流行率在暴露的工人中为13.04%,而对照组为4.10%.
- 标准化平均差异 (SMD) 显示,暴露个体的FVC,FEV1,FEF25%-50%和PEFR显著减少.
- 与对照人群相比,诸如FVC和FEV1之类的螺旋测量措施在病例中显著下降.
结论:
- 在暴露于尘埃和化学物质的工人中观察到阻塞性肺模式的更高患病率.
- 暴露的工人中减少的螺旋测量结果强调了职业危险的影响.
- 实施预防措施对于保护在产生尘埃和化学物质的环境中的工人至关重要.
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