美国签证和移民政策的挑战:教师的看法和离开的意图的解释
Mary K Feeney1, Heyjie Jung2,3, Timothy P Johnson4
1Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ USA.
概括
最近的美国移民政策和COVID-19限制对国际科学家产生了负面影响,破坏了合作,增加了离开美国的意图. 这些政策对科学流动性和高等教育产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 科学和技术政策政策 科学和技术政策
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 美国的移民政策越来越强调国家安全,影响国际学生申请和研究合作.
- COVID-19大流行加剧了旅行限制和安全问题带来的挑战,影响了全球科学流动.
- 科学流动性对于STEM领域的教育,培训,竞争力和创新至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查最近签证和移民政策对科学研究合作的影响.
- 分析这些政策对就业的影响,并与国际学生和学者合作.
- 探索政策如何影响科学家们留在美国或离开美国的意图.
主要方法:
- 利用了三个STEM领域的美国和外国出生的科学家的代表样本.
- 使用描述性统计,差异分析 (ANOVA) 和后勤回归来进行数据分析.
- 检查了研究合作中的中断,与实习生的工作,以及科学家的离开意图.
主要成果:
- 学术科学家报告说,由于签证和移民政策造成了重大干扰.
- 这些政策对美国高等教育机构产生了负面影响.
- 招聘和留住国际实习生受到负面影响.
- 对移民政策的负面看法与离开美国的意图增加有关.
结论:
- 目前的美国签证和移民政策给国际科学家带来了巨大的挑战.
- 这些政策阻碍了在美国高等教育中招聘和留住全球人才.
- 解决这些政策问题对于保持美国科学竞争力和创新至关重要.
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