在线学习批判性思维技巧:精准教学可以帮助吗?
Angel J Y Tan1, Jean L Davies2, Roderick I Nicolson2
1Department of Psychology, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK.
概括
简短的在线学习整合精准教学 (PT) 和视频提高了批判性思维技能,特别是非正式的谬误识别. 培训提升了学生将这些技能推广到新环境中的能力.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 高等教育教学的教学.
背景情况:
- 批判性思维是高等教育的重要成果,但却很难培养.
- 识别非正式的谬误是批判性思维的关键组成部分.
- 在线学习和精准教学 (PT) 为技能发展提供了潜在的途径.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个简短的在线干预,以改善非正式的谬误识别.
- 评估精准教学 (PT) 和基于视频的学习的有效性.
- 调查PT与基于问题的培训相结合对技能泛化的影响.
主要方法:
- 在精准教学 (PT) 框架内使用小视频进行简短的在线干预.
- 三种学习条件:基于PT流性的培训,PT加问题培训和自主学习控制.
- 对教学和未见材料的错误识别的评估,包括知识保留测试.
主要成果:
- 所有组都在教学材料上改善了错误识别; PT 组在域内一般评估方面表现出更大的改善.
- 较低得分的参与者表现出更高的收益,表明有效的技能建设.
- 一周后,知识保留在各组之间是可比的.
结论:
- 整合咬伤大小的视频学习与PT有效地提高了学生的批判性思维能力.
- 精准教学 (PT),单独或与基于问题的培训相结合,可以提高学习技能的概括性.
- 这些发现支持在高等教育中使用技术增强的PT来发展批判性思维.
更多相关视频
10:43Eye-tracking Technology and Data-mining Techniques used for a Behavioral Analysis of Adults engaged in Learning Processes
Published on: June 10, 2021
5.4K
12:55Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
Published on: September 27, 2020
8.5K
相关概念视频
Critical Thinking
141
Critical thinking involves reflective and productive thinking and the evaluation of evidence. Critical thinkers seek to understand the deeper meaning of ideas, question assumptions, and make independent decisions about what to believe or do. Scientists, for instance, are often critical thinkers. Critical thinking also requires humility about what we know and don't know and the motivation to look beyond the obvious. It is essential for effective problem-solving.
Colleges and universities are...
Colleges and universities are...
141
Critical Thinking I
3.4K
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career...
3.4K
Critical Thinking II
2.9K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
2.9K
Patient-centered Care
2.1K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.1K
Metacognition
231
Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
231
Information Processing Approach
80
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
80
