关于工作不安全的JD-R模型和COVID-19感知易感性的缓解效应
Jie Cao1, Jing Liu1, Jose Weng Chou Wong1
1Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.
Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)
|June 26, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,就业不安全完全介导了就业需求和倦怠/参与之间的联系. 对COVID-19 (PSC) 的感知易感性也会调节这些关系,影响酒店行业的员工福祉.
科学领域:
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人力资源管理 人力资源管理
背景情况:
- 工作需求-资源 (JD-R) 模型是理解员工幸福感的一个关键框架.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,酒店行业出现了前所未有的就业不安全和健康问题.
- 了解工作需求,不安全感和感知易受性的相互作用对于员工支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在JD-R模型中调查工作不安全的调解作用.
- 检查 COVID-19 (PSC) 感知易感性对工作需求,工作不安全和员工结果之间的关系的缓解效应.
- 探索泰国普吉岛酒店行业中的这些动态.
主要方法:
- 一种结合定量 (问卷) 和定性 (访谈) 数据的三角分析方法.
- 在两个时间点收集的数据来自292名酒店前线员工和15名经理.
- 分析的重点是JD-R模型中的调解和调节效应.
主要成果:
- 工作不安全完全调解了就业需求与就业倦怠和工作参与之间的关系.
- 对COVID-19 (PSC) 的感知易感性部分调节了模型.
- 工作不安全对工作参与度和倦怠的影响与PSC水平有很大差异.
结论:
- 工作不安全是一个关键的调解者,将工作需求与倦怠和参与联系起来.
- 对COVID-19的感知易感性显著改变了工作不安全如何影响员工的结果.
- 调查结果强调需要针对性的干预措施,同时考虑工作需求和员工的健康感知.
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