调查工作场所COVID-19感染风险和员工绩效的连续心理过程
Ya-Ting Chuang1, Hua-Ling Chiang1, An-Pan Lin2
1Office of Administrative Affairs, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)
|June 26, 2023
概括
工作场所COVID-19感染风险通过心理路径对员工的表现和创造力产生负面影响. 领导者 领导者 领导者
科学领域:
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,工作场所面临着前所未有的挑战,增加了人们对感染的感知风险.
- 资源保护理论为了解员工对工作场所威胁的反应提供了一个框架.
- 有限的研究已经探索了将感染风险与不同员工绩效结果联系在一起的心理机制.
研究的目的:
- 调查工作场所COVID-19感染风险对员工任务,组织公民行为 (OCB) 和创造性表现的影响.
- 检查这种关系中不确定性,自我控制和心理资本 (PsyCap) 的调解作用.
- 探索领导者安全承诺对这些心理过程的缓解效应.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究涉及3个调查波,在COVID-19爆发期间,台湾有445名员工和115名主管参与调查.
- 用贝叶斯的多层次建模来分析数据.
- 措施包括感知感染风险,不确定性,自我控制,PsyCap,领导者安全承诺,任务绩效,OCB和创造性表现.
主要成果:
- 感知到的COVID-19感染风险与创造力,任务表现和OCBs负面相关,由PsyCap进行调解.
- 通过不确定性,自我控制和PsyCap发现了一条从感染风险到创造力的连续调解途径.
- 领导者的安全承诺缓和了不确定性和自我控制,以及自我控制和PsyCap之间的联系.
结论:
- 工作场所COVID-19感染风险会触发影响员工绩效的心理过程.
- 心理资本 (PsyCap) 在减轻这些负面影响方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 领导者对安全的承诺对于在危机期间补偿员工资源损失至关重要.
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