在患有慢性骨科疾病的种族多样性青少年患者中,恢复力
Robin Rob Miyamoto1, Craig Ono1, Kalani Faustina1
1Shriners Children's Hawaii, 1310 Punahou Street, Honolulu, HI 96826 USA.
Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)
|June 26, 2023
概括
这项研究探讨了青少年患有慢性骨科疾病的能力和过程的弹性. 更高的弹性与更好的个人技能和自尊相联系,以及更少的焦虑和抑郁.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 理论文献缺乏关于弹性定义 (能力,过程或结果) 的共识.
- 之前关于儿童恢复能力的研究经常在慢性病儿科患者群体中使用间接指标 (例如,生活质量).
研究的目的:
- 在患有慢性骨科疾病的青少年中,检查性作为一种能力和过程.
- 为了确定与这个人群的弹性相关的保护和风险变量.
- 利用验证的工具直接评估弹性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及115名患有慢性骨科疾病的青少年患者的横截面研究.
- 使用经过验证的工具来评估弹性 (能力和过程) 和相关变量.
- 统计分析比较了具有低,正常和高弹性能力分数的组.
主要成果:
- 在家庭持有权,个人技能,自尊,负面影响,焦虑和抑郁方面,在性群体之间观察到显著的差异.
- 弹性能力与家庭任职,个人技能和自尊有积极的相关性.
- 弹性能力与慢性病的持续时间,负面影响,焦虑和抑郁负面相关.
结论:
- 适应力是患有慢性骨科疾病的青少年患者的关键因素,影响日常功能和生活质量.
- 提高与健康相关的性对于促进该人口的长期福祉至关重要.
- 个人技能,自尊和减少负面影响等特定因素与更高的弹性有关.
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