支持选择和支持生命的妇女的道德基础
Mariola Paruzel-Czachura1,2, Artur Domurat1, Marta Nowak3
1Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia in Katowice, Grazynskiego 53, 40-126 Katowice, Poland.
Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)
|June 26, 2023
概括
支持选择和支持生命的女性在道德基础上有所不同,尤其是在判断现实生活情况而不是抽象原则时. 宗教和政治观点影响了这些道德差异.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 道德心理学道德心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 关于堕胎的观点高度两极分化,超过其他道德问题.
- 在道德基础上的差异可能是支持选择和支持生命的立场的基础.
- 现有的研究表明政治和宗教因素,但其他道德维度也可能是相关的.
研究的目的:
- 调查支持选择和支持生命的妇女之间的道德基础上的差异.
- 检查这些差异如何表现在抽象的道德原则与现实生活中的判断之间.
- 探索宗教实践和政治观点的温和作用.
主要方法:
- 这是一项预先注册的研究,共有479名参与者.
- 使用道德基础调查问卷 (MFQ) 进行声明原则.
- 采用道德基础图片 (MFV) 来进行现实生活中的道德判断.
- 对宗教实践和政治观点进行控制.
主要成果:
- 在MFQ中,支持生命的女性在忠诚,权威和纯洁方面得分更高.
- 在MFV中,支持选择的女性在护理和自由方面得分更高,在忠诚度方面得分更低.
- 在控制宗教和政治因素后,MFQ差异消失了,但MFV差异仍然存在 (关怀,公平,支持选择的自由;权威,支持生命的纯洁).
结论:
- 在支持选择和支持生命的女性之间,道德基础有所不同,特别是在现实生活中.
- 对堕胎的态度受到不仅仅是抽象的道德原则的影响.
- 道德判断的背景 (抽象与现实生活) 显著影响观察到的差异.
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