在中国的COVID-19期间,高中毕业生抑郁症是如何发展的? 一个潜在的类增长建模分析分析分析
Xinyu Zhang1,2, Guangdong Zhou1,2,3,4
1Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Academy of Psychology and Behavior of Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387 China.
Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)
|June 26, 2023
概括
在COVID-19期间,青少年抑郁症出现了轻微下降的趋势,确定了三个不同的轨迹:低稳定,抑郁风险和高稳定. 神经病,反和负面的生活事件预测了这些模式.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 青少年的心理健康,特别是抑郁症,受到COVID-19大流行的重大影响.
- 流行病期间青少年抑郁轨迹的纵向研究很少,特别是在多样化的人口中.
- 了解发展模式和抑郁症预测因素对于及时干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间的11个月内,检查中国高中毕业生中抑郁症的纵向趋势和异质性.
- 确定青少年抑郁症发展的不同子组 (轨迹).
- 调查性别,生活事件和反省对这些抑郁轨迹的影响.
主要方法:
- 潜增长曲线建模 (LGCM) 分析整体抑郁趋势.
- 隐性类增长建模 (LCGM) 来识别不同的抑郁轨迹类.
- 对605名高中毕业生进行了长度研究,在11个月的时间里对4个波进行了测量,包括性别,生活事件和反等共变量.
主要成果:
- 在学生中观察到抑郁症的整体下降趋势略有.
- 确定了三个不同的抑郁轨迹:低稳定 (24.3%),抑郁风险 (67.9%) 和高稳定 (7.8%).
- 神经症,反和负面的生活事件 (例如,惩罚,损失) 显著预测了这些已识别的抑郁轨迹.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,青少年抑郁症的特点是异质的轨迹,而不是均的增加.
- 识别神经病症,反和不良生活事件等特定的风险因素是理解和解决各种抑郁模式的关键.
- 这些发现为青少年导航与流行病相关的压力因素提供了有针对性的心理健康支持.
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